Robot framework 을 사용한 web page 테스트

1. Prerequired

   • 관련 파이썬 라이브러리 설치

     # pip install --upgrade robotframework
     # pip install --upgrade robotframework-selenium2library
     

   • selenium 을 통해 webdriver 를 호출하기 위한 브라우저 모듈 설치
     • chrome 링크 에서 다운로드
     • unzip
     • mv chromedriver %PATH

2. Robot test 실행

    $ python -m robot.run {{실행파일}}
   

   • 실행 결과 를 xml 파일로 남긴다
     • output.xml
     • log.html
     • report.html
   • 예시

       MrSense:input mr.sense$ python -m robot.run input.robot
       ==============================================================================
       Input
       ==============================================================================
       Basic Test                                                            | PASS |
       ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Input                                                                 | PASS |
       1 critical test, 1 passed, 0 failed
       1 test total, 1 passed, 0 failed
       ==============================================================================
       Output:  /Users/mr.sense/Dev/robotframework/sample.code/robotframework/input/output.xml
       Log:     /Users/mr.sense/Dev/robotframework/sample.code/robotframework/input/log.html
       Report:  /Users/mr.sense/Dev/robotframework/sample.code/robotframework/input/report.html
     

3. Input Tag 관련 테스트 파일

    *** Settings ***
    Library           Selenium2Library
   
    *** Test Cases ***
    Basic Test
        Open Html
        Insert Text To Input Field
        Insert File To Input Field
        Click The button
   
    *** Keywords ***
    Open Html
        Open Browser    http://localhost:8000/input.html   browser=chrome
        Maximize Browser Window
   
    Insert Text To Input Field
        Input Text    input-text    hello world
   
    Insert File To Input Field
        Choose File   input-file  /Users/mr.sense/Dev/input.html
   
    Click The button
        Click Element     input-button
   

4. Click Event 관련 테스트 파일

    *** Settings ***
    Library           Selenium2Library
   
    *** Test Cases ***
    Basic Test
        Open Html
        Click The button
        Click The Selectbox
        Click The link
   
    *** Keywords ***
    Open Html
        Open Browser    http://localhost:8000/click.html   browser=chrome
        Maximize Browser Window
   
    Click The button
        Click Element     btn-click
   
    Click The Selectbox
        Select From List by Value    xpath=//select[@id="select-click"]    third
        Element Should Contain    select-click    third
   
    Click The link
        Click Link      /a.html
        Wait Until Page Contains    HIHIHI    2s
   

5. Table 관련 테스트 파일 (id 없는 element 다루기)

    *** Settings ***
    Library           Selenium2Library
   
    *** Test Cases ***
    Basic Test
        Open Html
        Get Table Row Count
        Get Table Td text
   
    *** Keywords ***
    Open Html
        Open Browser    http://localhost:8000/table.html   browser=chrome
        Maximize Browser Window
   
    Get Table Row Count
        Assign Id To Element    xpath=//table[@class="xtable"]    my_table
        ${rowCount}=    Get Matching Xpath Count       .//table[@id="my_table"]/tbody/tr
        shouldBeEqualAsIntegers     3    ${rowCount}
   
    Get Table Td text
        Assign Id To Element    xpath=//table[@class="xtable"]    my_table
        ${cellValue}=  Get Table Cell    my_table   2   2
        shouldBeEqual  19  ${cellValue}